Fences in Tyler
Tyler is the Smith County seat, with 105,995 residents at the 2020 census, and the city does not require a permit to put up a fence. Its code still sets the limits: a residential front-yard fence can be no taller than four feet and must be at least 50 percent open, while side and rear fences behind the front setback can reach eight feet.
Tyler's fence jobs change with the part of town. Near downtown, the Azalea, Brick Streets and Charnwood districts hold early- and mid-20th-century homes on established, tree-lined lots. Inside Loop 323 the stock turns to post-war ranch houses, and south along Broadway and Old Jacksonville Highway toward Toll 49 the newer subdivisions come with HOA covenants of their own. An older lot near the Rose Garden, a garden begun as a WPA project in 1938, often needs a worn picket or sagging section put right, while a south-side build usually starts from a bare line and a covenant sheet.
Section 10-331 of the Unified Development Code lists common fence materials, from wood and wire to brick, stone, iron, pipe and concrete, but it bars chain link and pipe fencing inside the front-yard setback. Driveway gates are also kept out of the required front setback in residential zones unless a planned-unit site plan allows them. Barbed, razor and concertina wire are banned in every zone, with narrow exceptions for industrial property, bona fide agricultural use and places where state or federal law requires it.
At street intersections without a signal, Tyler's code keeps a sight-distance triangle clear: no fence, shrub or structure more than two and a half feet above the top of the curb. The triangle is not a fixed small square. Along the major road it is measured by speed and lane count, from 300 feet on a two-lane 30 mph street up to 700 feet on a six-lane 55 mph road, so a corner lot near Loop 323 or Broadway can lose far more fence line than the owner expects.
City Code Section 6-14 treats anything holding water over 18 inches deep as a pool. On single-family lots it must be fully enclosed by a fence, wall or building at least four feet high, with no opening larger than four inches and no wire fencing. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching, with the latch on the inside top quarter. A wrought iron enclosure meets that spacing rule when the pickets are set close enough.
NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normal for Tyler Pounds Field is 42.10 inches of rain a year, and Formosan subterranean termites have been documented in Smith County. In February 2021 the National Weather Service measured nine inches of snow a mile north of the city, and Tyler set its coldest temperature on record. Posts, rails and the bottom of the pickets carry most of that load.
Fence installation and repair across the Tyler area:
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